Fusaka Upgrade Could Let Ethereum Capture More Layer-2 Value, Says Nansen

Ethereum’s upcoming Fusaka upgrade may do more than improve scaling — it could reshape how economic value from Layer-2 networks flows back to the Ethereum base layer. On-chain analytics firm Nansen believes the upgrade could pave the way for “based rollups,” shifting MEV, sequencing, and fee revenue toward ETH validators and stakers.

Fusaka Upgrade Could Let Ethereum Capture More Layer-2 Value, Says Nansen

What Fusaka Is Bringing to Ethereum

  • Fusaka is Ethereum’s next major hard fork, scheduled for December 2025.
  • It introduces PeerDAS (EIP-7594), allowing validators to verify data without downloading full “blobs,” enabling huge gains in data throughput for rollups.
  • The upgrade also refines gas and blob-fee rules, improves efficiency, and reduces node requirements — all aimed at supporting the rollup-centric roadmap.

In short: Fusaka increases Ethereum’s scalability and strengthens its economic position.


What Nansen’s Research Reveals

Nansen highlights a key point:

Most Layer-2 economic activity today — MEV, fees, and sequencing revenue — stays at the rollup level. Practically none of it flows back to Ethereum.

With Fusaka, that could change:

  • Rollups may shift toward based rollups, where Ethereum validators handle sequencing.
  • This would move value that rollups currently capture — such as MEV and transaction ordering revenue — toward ETH validators and stakers.
  • More rollup activity could also increase ETH fee burn, strengthening long-term value.

This isn’t guaranteed — but Fusaka creates the conditions for it.


Why It Matters

For ETH Holders & Stakers

Better value capture would improve ETH’s economic model, boosting staking yield and reinforcing ETH’s role as a “productive asset.”

For Layer-2 Developers

Rollups could become cheaper and more scalable thanks to improved blob capacity and PeerDAS efficiency.

For Institutions

A more efficient, economically aligned Ethereum ecosystem enhances its appeal as settlement infrastructure for enterprise-grade applications.


Challenges & Unknowns

  • Adoption requires Layer-2 teams to choose based-rollup architecture.
  • Rollup operators might resist giving up sequencer revenue.
  • Market cycles, regulation, or competing ecosystems could influence adoption.